3.5.21 \(\int \frac {\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\) [421]

Optimal. Leaf size=151 \[ \frac {\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

arctanh(1/2*sin(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))*2^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d
*x+c)^(1/2)/d/a^(1/2)-2/3*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2/3*sin(d*x+c)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)
/d/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.20, antiderivative size = 151, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {4349, 3908, 4098, 3893, 212} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[2]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*
x]]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(Sqrt[a]*d) - (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*
Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 3893

Int[Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2*b*(d/
(a*f)), Subst[Int[1/(2*b - d*x^2), x], x, b*(Cot[e + f*x]/(Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]))], x
] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 3908

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_)/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cot[e +
f*x]*((d*Csc[e + f*x])^n/(f*n*Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]])), x] + Dist[1/(2*b*d*n), Int[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n + 1)
*((a + b*(2*n + 1)*Csc[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b
^2, 0] && LtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 4098

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*
(B_.) + (A_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[A*Cot[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m*((d*Csc[e + f*x])^n/(f*n)), x] - Dist[(
a*A*m - b*B*n)/(b*d*n), Int[(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m*(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, A
, B, m, n}, x] && NeQ[A*b - a*B, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] &&  !LeQ[m, -1]

Rule 4349

Int[(u_)*((c_.)*sin[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)])^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Csc[a + b*x])^m*(c*Sin[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Csc[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownSecantIntegrandQ[
u, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {a-2 a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{3 a}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a-x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.21, size = 116, normalized size = 0.77 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (2 (1-\sec (c+d x))^{3/2}-3 \sqrt {2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)}}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*(2*(1 - Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2) - 3*Sqrt[2]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[1 - Sec[c
+ d*x]]]*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2))*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x])])

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Maple [A]
time = 0.13, size = 110, normalized size = 0.73

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\left (3 \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-4 \cos \left (d x +c \right )+2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3 d \sin \left (d x +c \right ) a}\)	\(110\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/3/d*(3*arctan(1/2*sin(d*x+c)*(-2/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2))*(-2/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)+2*cos(d*x+c)^2
-4*cos(d*x+c)+2)*(a*(1+cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/sin(d*x+c)/a

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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 282 vs. \(2 (124) = 248\).
time = 0.55, size = 282, normalized size = 1.87 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (\frac {2}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ) - 3 \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ) \sin \left (\frac {2}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right ) - 3 \, \sqrt {2} \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} + \sin \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sin \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right ) + 1\right ) + 3 \, \sqrt {2} \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} + \sin \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sin \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right ) + 1\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ) + 3 \, \sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right ), \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, d x + \frac {3}{2} \, c\right )\right )\right )}{6 \, \sqrt {a} d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/6*(3*sqrt(2)*cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c)))*sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c) - 3*sqrt(2)*
cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c)*sin(2/3*arctan2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c))) - 3*sqrt(2)*log(cos(1/3*arct
an2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c)))^2 + sin(1/3*arctan2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c
)))^2 + 2*sin(1/3*arctan2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c))) + 1) + 3*sqrt(2)*log(cos(1/3*arctan2(si
n(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c)))^2 + sin(1/3*arctan2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c)))^2
- 2*sin(1/3*arctan2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c))) + 1) - 2*sqrt(2)*sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c) + 3*sqr
t(2)*sin(1/3*arctan2(sin(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c), cos(3/2*d*x + 3/2*c))))/(sqrt(a)*d)

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Fricas [A]
time = 3.77, size = 300, normalized size = 1.99 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {4 \, \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + \frac {3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \log \left (-\frac {\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a}} - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}}{6 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}}, -\frac {3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{3 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/6*(4*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*(cos(d*x + c) - 1)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c) + 3*sqrt(2)
*(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*log(-(cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(cos(d*x +
c))*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(a) - 2*cos(d*x + c) - 3)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*cos(d*x + c) + 1))/sqrt(a))/(a*d*cos(d*x +
c) + a*d), -1/3*(3*sqrt(2)*(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(-1/a)*arctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x +
c))*sqrt(-1/a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))/sin(d*x + c)) - 2*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*(cos(d*x + c) - 1)
*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(a*d*cos(d*x + c) + a*d)]

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {a \left (\sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)**(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(cos(c + d*x)**(3/2)/sqrt(a*(sec(c + d*x) + 1)), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(cos(d*x + c)^(3/2)/sqrt(a*sec(d*x + c) + a), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cos(c + d*x)^(3/2)/(a + a/cos(c + d*x))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int(cos(c + d*x)^(3/2)/(a + a/cos(c + d*x))^(1/2), x)

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